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Experience Hokan and Geisha Performances in Kagurazaka

Do You Know the Traditional Comedian “Hokan”? There Are Only Six in Japan Now.   Do you know what a Hokan (幇間) is? Hokan often appear in traditional Japanese arts like Rakugo storyteller, so it’s a word worth knowing. The term “Hokan” combines the meanings of “help” (幇) and “relationships between people” (間), signifying someone who aids in social interactions. A Hokan is a professional who entertains the host and guests at drinking parties by performing arts, assisting geisha, and enlivening the atmosphere. Historically, it has been a male profession. In the early Edo period, around the 1650s, Kabuki actors also served as Hokan. Hokan is also known as “Taiko-Mochi” or “Male Geisha.” The term “Taiko-Mochi” is still used today, albeit with a negative connotation, meaning someone who flatters others to gain favor. However, Hokan is respectfully called “Tayushuu.” In modern terms, a Hokan could be likened to a clown or comedian. The origin of Hokan is said to date back to Sorori Shinzaemon, a retainer of Toyotomi Hideyoshi. When Hideyoshi was in a bad mood, Sorori would cheer him up, leading to the term “TaiKo-Mochi,” which evolved from “TaiKo-Mochi,” meaning one who flatters the Taiko (太閤 a title forread moreExperience Hokan and Geisha Performances in Kagurazaka

The Role of Noh in Creating a Common Language in Japan

The Role of Noh in Creating a Common Language in Japan   Introduction Recently, I had the pleasure of hearing an intriguing story from Mr. Keigo Suzuki, a Noh performer at the Yarai Noh Theatre in Kagurazaka. I am excited to share this story with all of you.   The History of Noh Noh theatre originated from the Sarugaku, which was introduced to Japan from China during the Nara period (710-794) and was fully developed by Kan’ami and Zeami, a father-son duo, during the Muromachi period (1336-1573). Initially, Noh was a form of entertainment performed at temple and shrine festivals for the general populace. However, it gradually gained the favor of the warrior and noble classes, especially after receiving the patronage of Ashikaga Yoshimitsu. The Samurai’s Fondness for Noh During the era of Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, Noh became widely accepted in samurai society. Influential figures such as Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu also protected and personally performed Noh. This made Noh an integral part of samurai society, used not only for entertainment but also for social and information exchanges. Additionally, a cultural background requiring knowledge of classical Japanese poetry and literature deepened the understanding and appreciation of Noh.   The Protectionread moreThe Role of Noh in Creating a Common Language in Japan