What is Matsuri (Japanese Cultural Festival)? (3)
What is Matsuri (Japanese Cultural Festival)? (3): The Most Important Concepts of Matsuri – “Hare” and “Ke” ‘Hare’ and ‘Ke’ Is Important for Matsuri (Japanese Cultural Festival) Hare and Ke are Japanese terms that express the rhythm of daily life. These concepts were introduced by the folklorist Kunio Yanagita, who pointed out that Japanese life, centered around rice farming, followed the cycle of Hare and Ke. This concept of Hare and Ke is important for understanding Matsuri (Japanese Cultural Festival). Understanding ‘Hare’ and ‘Ke’: The Balance of Special Occasions and Daily Life in Japanese Culture Hare (晴れ) refers to special occasions such as shrine festivals, temple ceremonies, New Year’s celebrations, seasonal festivals, and life events like weddings and funerals—times of “non-daily” activities. On the other hand, Ke (褻) represents the “daily” aspects of life, such as work and regular routines. The term “Hare” comes from the word “hare,” meaning “bright,” and is still used today in expressions like “Hare no Butai” (a once-in-a-lifetime important event) and “Haregi” (ceremonial clothing worn on special occasions). Hare Days: How Special Occasions Transform Daily Life in Japan Hare days bring change and a sense of purpose to otherwise monotonous lives. On these days,