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Shinjuku’s Kagurazaka: Deep Connections with the Third Shogun of the Edo Shogunate

Shinjuku’s Kagurazaka: Deep Connections with Tokugawa Iemitsu, the Third Shogun of the Edo Shogunate   Tokugawa Iemitsu, the Third Shogun who Consolidated the Foundations of the Edo Shogunate Tokugawa Iemitsu, the third Shogun of the Edo Shogunate (in office from 1623 to 1651), had a deep connection with Kagurazaka. Iemitsu solidified the hierarchical feudal system of the Shogunate and mandated the Sankin-Kotai system, which required feudal lords to reside in Edo periodically. He was also instrumental in establishing the isolationist policies that defined the Edo period.   Kagurazaka Street in Shinjuku, Constructed by Shogun Iemitsu The most notable connection with Kagurazaka is the construction of Kagurazaka Street itself by Iemitsu. Designed as the ‘Onarimichi,’ or Shogun’s route, it connected the Ushigome gate of Edo Castle to the residence of the senior councilor Sakai Tadakatsu.   Shogun Iemitsu Named Denchuji Temple Denchuji Temple, located between Kagurazaka and Edogawabashi stations, is a historic Zen temple named by Iemitsu. In 1650, while on a falconry outing, Iemitsu visited the temple and, noting its location amidst the fields, named it Denchuji. This temple has deep ties with Eiheiji Temple in Fukui Prefecture, a prominent Zen temple of the Soto sect. Saishoji Temple Founded byread moreShinjuku’s Kagurazaka: Deep Connections with the Third Shogun of the Edo Shogunate

Did You Know Kagurazaka Was Built for Shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu?

Did You Know Kagurazaka Was Built for Shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu?    Kagurazaka was constructed in 1636 as a 12-meter-wide street named Onaridori, designated specifically for the passage of the Tokugawa Shogun. This street, now known as Kagurazaka, was made for the third Shogun, Tokugawa Iemitsu. Before Kagurazaka’s construction, the main route was along Karuko-zaka, which runs parallel to Kagurazaka. Karuko-zaka was an ancient path of the Kamakura Kaido, a road leading to Kamakura, also known as the “Old Kamakura Road.” Beyond Karuko-zaka, the “Old Kamakura Road” passed to the east of today’s Shirogane Park, descended Akagi-zaka in front of Akagi Shrine, emerged in Tenjin-cho, and led towards the Joshu Road, among others. Kagurazaka Was Built as Shogun Road Kagurazaka was built as Onaridori because of the vast estate of the Wakasa Obama Domain lord, Sakai Tadakatsu, in the Ushigome area. The route from Sakai Tadakatsu’s estate to the Ushigome gate of Edo Castle became Kagurazaka, the Onaridori. Due to Shogun Iemitsu’s deep trust, Sakai Tadakatsu was granted a vast estate in 1628, covering 43,500 tsubo (approximately 143,800 square meters)—about the size of three Tokyo Domes. Subsequently, Shogun Iemitsu frequently visited Sakai Tadakatsu’s estate, around 150 times, as historical records suggest.read moreDid You Know Kagurazaka Was Built for Shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu?