Experiencing Traditional Japanese Architectural Techniques (4): “Saishiki”
Experiencing Traditional Japanese Architectural Techniques (4): “Saishiki” Experience Key Traditional Japanese Architectural Techniques At the Kigumi Museum, visitors can explore not only “Kigumi” but also other traditional Japanese architectural techniques. Most of these techniques are registered under the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage category, “Traditional skills, techniques, and knowledge for the conservation and transmission of wooden architecture in Japan.” Let’s delve into the traditional Japanese architectural techniques displayed at the Kigumi Museum. What is Saishiki? In traditional Japanese architecture, beauty is not only structural but also decorative, often enhanced through colors. One such decorative technique is known as “Saishiki.” This blog will explain the history and techniques of Saishiki, as well as its importance in the modern era. History of Saishiki Saishiki, a method of decoration, was introduced to Japan from China along with the arrival of Buddhism. During the Heian period (794-1185 AD), it evolved into a uniquely Japanese technique and flourished mainly in temple and shrine architecture. Especially during the Muromachi (1336-1573 AD) and Momoyama (1573-1603 AD) periods, lavish decorations were applied using lacquer, enhancing their grandeur. Techniques of Saishiki Saishiki involves various techniques, typically including the following steps: Base Preparation: Wood is thoroughly