Exploring Tokyo and Kagurazaka Through Their Old Place Names
Do You Know Why Tokyo Is Called “Tokyo”? Have you ever wondered why Tokyo is named “Tokyo”? Even many Japanese people pause to think when asked this question. Let’s delve into the answer and explore the origins of Tokyo and Kagurazaka through their old place names. Tokyo” is written in Kanji as “Eastern Capital (Kyo),” signifying a capital established in the east. This differentiates it from “Kyoto,” the former capital, which means “Capital City. Before being renamed “Tokyo” in September 1868, it was known as “Edo,” a period ruled by samurai. In today’s terms, the Edo period could be considered the Tokyo era. Do You Know the Origin of the Name “Kyoto”? On the other hand, “Kyoto” is written as “Capital City” in Kanji, reflecting its status as the emperor’s residence and the nation’s capital in East Asia historically. The oldest document referring to the then newly relocated capital in Heian-Kyo as “Kyoto” dates back to 988 in the “Owari no Kuni Gunji Kosho Et Al. Resolution.” Before Heian-Kyo, the capital was in Heijo-kyo (present-day Nara) from 710 to 784, which was referred to as Nanto or “Southern Capital” in contrast to the northern location of Heian-Kyo. The term