Carvers: How to Experience Ukiyo-e Making with Authentic Artisans in Tokyo(2)
Carvers: How to Experience Ukiyo-e Making with Authentic Artisans in Tokyo(2) Woodblock printing in Edo-period Japan is a comprehensive art form that involves four main craftsmen: the “Eshi (painters)” who create the initial design, the “Horishi (carvers)” who carves the design onto separate wooden blocks for each color, the “Surishi (printers)” who uses a baren to transfer the design onto paper, and the “Hanmoto (publishers)” who oversees the project. In our previous discussion, we focused on the role of the “painters.” Now, let’s delve into the role of the “carvers.” While the “painters” often receive acclaim, the “carvers” and “printers” typically remain behind the scenes. However, it is their extraordinary skills that bring ukiyo-e prints to life. The “carvers” receive the design (known as a key block) from the “painters” and transfer it onto prepared wooden blocks, usually made from cherry wood. Each wooden block corresponds to a different color in the design, and the “carvers” meticulously carve away the areas that are not meant to be printed in each color. Depending on the complexity of the design, multiple wooden blocks, ranging from 5 to 20, may be required. Once all the wooden blocks are carved, they are handed