Experience Traditional Japanese Architectural Techniques (6): “Onigawara”
At the Kigumi Museum, you can experience more than just timber framing—many traditional Japanese architectural techniques are on display here. Most of these have been registered as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage under the category ‘Traditional skills, techniques, and knowledge for the conservation and transmission of wooden architecture in Japan.’ Let’s explore these traditional techniques as they are exhibited at the Kigumi Museum.
What is Onigawara?
Onigawara not only serves a decorative role but also has functional aspects. Positioned at the ridge ends, they stabilize the roof structure and prevent rainwater from entering the building. Thus, onigawara are not merely aesthetic enhancements but also play a crucial role in protecting the building from the elements.
What is an Onishi?
Onishi do more than just shape tiles; they create works that reflect their regions’ culture and history, shaping Japan’s traditional aesthetic. Each onigawara symbolizes the history and stories of the houses they adorn, making each piece uniquely crafted to order.