3 Reasons Why Samurai Were Drawn to Zen
Many samurai admired the spirit of Zen and practiced it. Here are three reasons why:
1: Timing and Historical Context
The Kamakura Shogunate, distanced from the established Heian Buddhism (Shingon and Tendai sects), found common ground with the new Zen sect. Eisai, the founder of Rinzai Zen in Japan, sought protection from the Kamakura Shogunate after facing persecution from existing religious groups. Thus, the Kamakura and later Muromachi (1336-1573) Shogunate supported Rinzai Zen. Meanwhile, Sōtō Zen spread among regional samurai, local lords, and common people.
2: Compatibility with the Samurai Spirit
Unlike other emerging religions of the time, such as Pure Land Buddhism, which emphasized reliance on external salvation, Zen’s focus on self-mastery appealed to the samurai. A notable example is the support Zen offered to the Kamakura Shogunate during the Mongol invasions of 1274 and 1281. The 8th regent, Hōjō Tokimune, found solace in Zen teachings and his mentor, the monk Mugaku Sogen, who encouraged him to face the Mongol threat with unwavering resolve, encapsulated in the phrase “Maku Bonno” (Don’t be troubled by worldly desires).
3: Connection with Martial Arts
Another example is Yagyu Munenori (1571-1646), who sought the guidance of Zen monk Takuan Soho to understand the deeper meaning of swordsmanship in the peaceful Edo period. Takuan taught him the concept of “Fudochi” (immovable wisdom), emphasizing the importance of a free, unattached mind. Munenori integrated this “mind method” into his swordsmanship.
The legendary swordsman Yamaoka Tesshu (1836-1888) also practiced Zen and later founded the Itto Shoden Muto Ryu school of swordsmanship.
Many samurai practiced Zen to cultivate a “mind free of attachments,” a concept that aligned with the martial arts philosophy of facing opponents with a clear, untroubled mind. This harmony between Zen and martial arts likely contributed to the samurai’s deep affinity for Zen.
Experience Why Samurai Were Drawn to Zen
Additionally, Musashinokuni Mugaikai offers authentic samurai experiences led by masters. By experiencing Zen and samurai practices, you can gain a deeper understanding of both, creating a synergistic and profoundly moving experience. Wouldn’t you like to explore why samurai were drawn to Zen?